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抄録 健常者20名,うつ病患者29名にっいて,Xe-133吸入法により局所脳血流量(rCBF)を測定した(HEADTOME Ⅱ,リング型SPECT)。
健常者群と双極性うつ病者群では局所脳血流量に有意の差はなかった。単極性うっ病者群では健常者群に比較して全般的な脳血流の低下が認められたが,特に左の側頭頭頂葉領域での血流低下が目立った(p<0.01)。
The subjects were twenty-nine depressed patients who met the DSM-Ⅲ rd criteria for bipolar disorder or major depression. The rCBF was determined by the Xe-133 inhalation method (HEADTOME: ring type SPECT).
There were no significant differences in the rCBF values between the patients with bipolar depression and normal controls. The rCBF values of patients with unipolar depression were significantly lower than those of controls, especially in the left temporoparietal region (p<0.01).
There were no significant correlations between scores on Hamilton rating scale for depression (HRSD) and the rCBF values.
Laterality of the rCBF was not observed in the patients with bipolar depression, but it was seen in both the patients with unipolar depression and the controls. The asymmetry of rCBF values in the temporoparietal region (R>L) were more noticeable (p<0.01) in unipolar depression patients than in bipolar depression patients.
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