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Treatment, Prognosis and Complications in Infectious Enteritis and Colitis Hitoshi Asakura 1 1Third Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine Keyword: 感染性腸炎 , 下痢 , 輸液療法 , 合併症 , コレラ , 腸管出血性大腸菌 pp.305-310
Published Date 2002/2/26
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403103450
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 The main manifestations of infectious enterocolitis are diarrhea, abdominal pain and fever. Since the diarrhea of cholera has been found to occur due to cyclic AMP-dependent secretory secretion by enterotoxin, the pathophysiology of various infectious enterocolitis has been proven to be induced by toxins produced by enterobacteria. Treatments for infectious enterocolitis are improvement of dehydration, administration of bactericidal drugs and antibiotics, normalization of enterobacterial flora with indigestion medicine, and prevention by vaccine. Representative complications are circulatory collapse due to dehydration and related renal disturbance, hemolytic uremic syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and encephalopathy due to Shigatoxin, cardiac arrest caused by haemolysin of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, liver abscess of amoebic dysentery, and so on. Prognosis would be rather good without such complications as have been mentioned above.


Copyright © 2002, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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