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Lifestyle-related Diseases and Nutrition : An Important Aspect of Calcium/Mineral Management. Epigenetics and Life-style diseases. Waki Hironori 1 , Yamauchi Toshimasa 2 , Takashi 3 1Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Functional Regulation of Adipocytes,Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Japan. 2Department of Diabets and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate school of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Japan. 3Department of Diabets and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate school of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Japan. pp.426-432
Published Date 2016/2/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201603086
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 Genomic DNA in eukaryotes forms a highly-organized structure called chromatin. Epigenetic regulation of genes involves DNA methylation and modifications of the histone tails such as acetylation and methylation, which lead to a given phenotype without a change in nucleotide sequence. Both genetic and environmental factors play important roles in the development of life-style diseases. Epigenetic regulation is implicated to contribute to the interplay between the environmental and genetic factors. Advance in DNA sequencing technologies provides novel insights into transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of the genes and mechanisms by which genomic polymorphism causes diseases. We will overview recent progress in the epigenetic studies on life-style diseases.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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