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要旨:急性期脳神経疾患に生じる過活動型せん妄の一要因として,オムツ内への排泄といった排泄方法の変更がある.今回,過活動型せん妄を伴う急性期脳神経疾患患者26名に対し,トイレへの排泄誘導を行い,その前後でのせん妄の有無と,せん妄の持続期間との関連性を調査した.その結果,排泄誘導後に,せん妄は有意に改善し即時効果を認めた.しかし,その後,せん妄は再燃し改善は一時的であった.また早期に排泄誘導を行うと,せん妄の持続期間は,短くなる傾向にあった.排泄行為への介入は,過活動型せん妄の改善に寄与する可能性が示唆された.
Acute cranial nerve disease causes hyperactive delirium. This may be affected by changing toileting habits. Twenty-six patients with hyperactive delirium caused by acute cranial nerve disease were taken to the toilet, and the relationship between delirium and toileting was examined, resulting in a reduction of delirium. However, the effect was temporary, and delirium increased again. Furthermore, introducing clients to toilets ahead of time tends to reduce the period of delirum. This study suggests that toilet intervention is effective in mitigating delirium.
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