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Elucidation of the process through which elderly victims who underwent wide-area evacuations after the Great East Japan Earthquake regained their ability to control life Ryo Kawamura 1 , Shusuke Tsuboi 2 , Hidemi Kunimatsu 3 , Chizu Usui 4 Keyword: 東日本大震災 , 広域避難 , 高齢被災者 , 生活力量 , Great East Japan Earthquake , wide-area evacuation , elderly victims , the ability to control life pp.17-27
Published Date 2018/5/31
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7008200484
  • Abstract
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 Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the process by which elderly victims who underwent wide-area evacuations in City B of Prefecture A regained their ability to control life after the Great East Japan Earthquake.

Method: we conducted a semi-structured interview with three elderly victims who underwent wide-area evacuation and performed a qualitative analysis of the obtained data.

Results: We classified the process of forming the ability to control life based on the disaster, shelter life, and wide-area evacuation life period.

Regarding for the process of forming vital capabilities, we extracted five categories as follows: “Experiencing a unique loss experience,” “Surviving in a harsh environment,” “Acting with family members,” “Building a new life,” and “Finding a social role.”

Conclusion: Elderly victims experienced a unique loss because of the disaster, attaining a balance after the disaster, and developed the ability to control life.

After the disaster, there was no danger to life, there was guarantee of food, clothing, shelter and emotional connection with other people were guaranteed. With their family and actions, they formed a sense of security.

Furthermore they have controlled their current lives by continuing close relationships with families, the victims, local residents, and performing social roles in the area.


Copyright © 2018, Japan Society of Disaster Nursing All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1345-0204 日本災害看護学会

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