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Evaluation of the Usefulness of a Questionnaire Created for the Purpose of Understanding Type 2 Diabetes Patients' Perception of the Disease: The Relation between Patient Perception and Diabetes Control Yuki Kamatani 1 , Michiko Inagaki 2 , Keiko Tasaki 2 1Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University 2Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Science, Kanazawa University Keyword: 2型糖尿病 , イメージ , HbA1c , PAID , SCAQ , type 2 diabetes mellitus , image(perception) , HbA1c , PAID , SCAQ pp.32-45
Published Date 2013/9/20
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Abstract

 Objectives: This study was carried out to evaluate the usefulness of a questionnaire created for the purpose of understanding type 2 diabetes patients' perception of their disease based on the relation between patient perception and diabetes control.

 Methods: We created a questionnaire based on quantitative data on type 2 diabetes patients acquired from a previous study and carried out a self-administered questionnaire survey targeting type 2 diabetes patients hospitalized at three medical facilities(number of subjects for the analysis: 167). In addition to the items included in the questionnaire draft, we surveyed subjects on items regarding diabetic control; namely, Metabolic control index utilizing HbA1c; QOL index utilizing Problem Areas In Diabetes Survey(PAID); and Chronic invalids self-care behavior index utilizing Self-Care Agency Questionnaire(SCAQ). We applied exploratory factor analysis to determine factor structure. We classified type 2 diabetes patients through cluster analysis based on the factor scores. We conducted comparative analysis on the relationship between classified clusters and diabetic control.

 Conclusions and Discussion: We created a questionnaire for the purpose of understanding type 2 diabetes patients' perception of their disease. The questionnaire consisted of 28 items and seven factors. Subjects were classified into three clusters depending on the seven factors of their perceptions of diabetes. In diabetic control, there was no significant relationship between each cluster and HbA1c; however, there were differences in PAID and SCAQ scores among clusters, which indicated the usefulness of the questionnaire created for this study in understanding patients' perception of the disease.


Copyright © 2013, Japan Academy of Nursing Science. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2185-8888 印刷版ISSN 0287-5330 日本看護科学学会

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