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A case of developmental kana-dyslexia with mild mental retardation : Evaluating effects of a speech therapy Syuhei Sugishita 1 , Akihiro Kawasaki 2,3 , Sonoko Nozaki 1 , Kunihiro Fukushima 2 1Tokushima National Hospital Department of Clinical Research 2Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry 3Nation Agency for Automotive Safety and Victims' Aid Keyword: 読み書き障害 , 軽度知的発達障害 , 音韻処理障害 , 訓練効果 , キーワード法 , developmental dyslexia , mild mental retardation , phonological processing deficits , training effect , key-word training pp.66-73
Published Date 2006/7/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.6001100075
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 A case of developmental kana-dyslexia with mild mental retardation is reported. Neuropsychological tests, including WISC-Ⅲ, K-ABC, AVLT, RCFT, SLTA and phonological awareness tests revealed that difficulty in letter-form retrieval was the central problem underlying his kana-dyslexia. Imaging tests including SPECT and brain MRI suggested that his letter-form retrieval deficit may be caused by phonological processing problems. The "key-word method" was applied to this boy to train recall of kana-letters mediated by his relatively well-preserved semantic abilities. After 3 months of training, he could write all kana letters spontaneously. Neuropsychological evaluations were just as useful for planning the training program for developmental dyslexia with mental retardation as in cases without mental retardation.


Copyright © 2006, Japanese Association of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1349-5828 日本言語聴覚士協会

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