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Reliability and Validity of Short Version of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD)-Autism Society Japan Rating Scale (PARS): A behavior checklist for people with PDD Jun ADACHI 1 , Ryoji YUKIHIRO 2 , Masahiko INOUE 3 , Masatsugu TSUJII 4 , Hiroshi KURITA 5 , Hironobu ICHIKAWA 6 , Yoko KAMIO 7 , Tokio UCHIYAMA 8 , Toshiro SUGIYAMA 9 1Hokkaido University of Education Asahikawa Campus, Asahikawa, Japan 2Kyoto Gakuen University 3Tottori University 4Chukyo University 5Zenkoku Ryoiku-Sodan Center 6Tokyo Metropolitan Umegaoka Hospital 7National Institute of Mental Health, NCNP 8Otsuma Women's University 9Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center Keyword: Pervasive developmental disorders , Screening , Short version , Reliability , Validity pp.431-438
Published Date 2008/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405101204
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 Based on Pervasive Developmental Disorders Autism Society Japan Rating Scale (PARS) data in 201 PDD persons and 140 non-PDD persons, we selected 12 items having a high correlation between PDD diagnosis and PARS item ratings from items of each of the three PARS subscales (i.e., infancy subscale, childhood subscale and adolescence-adulthood subscale) to make short versions of PARS subscales. Values of internal consistency reliability (α) of the short versions were satisfactory, namely, 0.78 in PDD and 0.67 in non-PDD in the present rating of the infancy subscale;0.77 in PDD and 0.70 in non-PDD in the retrospective rating (i.e., rating autistic symptoms at the time when they were most prominent in infancy based on the mother's recollections) of the infancy subscale in children (aged 6 to 12);0.84 in PDD and 0.83 in non-PDD in the retrospective rating of the infancy subscale in adolescents and adults (aged 12 or over);0.83 in PDD and non-PDD in the present rating of the childhood subscale;and 0.76 in PDD and 0.85 in non-PDD in the present rating of the adolescence-adulthood subscale. All short versions showed the same level of screening performance as the PARS at cutoffs 5 in the present rating of the infancy subscale, 7 in the retrospective rating of the infancy subscale in children, 7 in the retrospective rating of the infancy subscale in adolescents and adults, 7 in the present rating of the childhood subscale;and 8 in the present rating of the adolescence-adulthood subscale.


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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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