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Reliability and Validity of the Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)─Autism Society Japan Rating Scale (PARS):A behavior checklist for adolescents and adults with PDDs Yoko KAMIO 1 , Ryoji YUKIHIRO 2 , Jun ADACHI 3 , Hironobu ICHIKAWA 4 , Masahiko INOUE 5 , Tokio UCHIYAMA 6 , Hiroshi KURITA 7 , Toshiro SUGIYAMA 8 , Masatsugu TSUJII 9 1Graduate School of Human-Environmental Studies, Kyushu University 2Kyoto Gakuen University 3Hokkaido University of Education 4Tokyo Metropolitan Umegaoka Hospital 5Hyogo University of Teacher Education 6Otsuma Women's University 7Zenkoku Ryoiku-Sodan Center 8Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center 9Chukyo University Keyword: Pervasive developmental disorders , Adolescence and adulthood , Screening , Reliability , Validity pp.495-505
Published Date 2006/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405100265
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 A behavior checklist, the Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)─Autism Society Japan Rating Scale (PARS), was developed as a screening questionnaire to determine Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDDs) and also as a rating scale to evaluate the severity of a wide range of PDD symptoms. When assessing adolescents and adults using the PARS for these purposes, 34 toddlerhood items are evaluated retrospectively and 33 items are used for current evaluation. In this study, the reliability and validity of the PARS was tested on a clinical sample of 53 adolescents and adults with PDD and 42 with non-PDD diagnoses. Interrater and internal reliability was found to be adequate. Both the 34 toddlerhood evaluation items and the 33 current evaluation items accurately discriminated PDD from non-PDD. Results suggested that the PARS may be a useful screening scale for various clinical settings.


Copyright © 2006, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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