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Japanese

Superficial Elevated Type of Early Gastric Cancer (Type Ⅱa): from the Histopathological Standpoint Haruo Taniguchi 1 , Takeshi Iwanaga 2 1The Center for Adult Diseases 2The Center for Adult Diseases pp.19-27
Published Date 1971/1/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403111386
  • Abstract
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 A histological survey was attempted on 35 lesions of superficial cancer having main macroscopic characteristics to be classified as Ⅱa. In this study depressed type of superficial cancer (Ⅱc) that has marginal elevation was excluded because the authors have regarded it as belonging to a variety of Ⅱc that has no rugal convergency. Excluded as well was Ⅱa-like elevation caused by infiltration and/or proliferation of cancer cell nest in the submucosal level.

 Of 35 lesions of grossly Ⅱa type early cancer, 24 were Ⅱa sharply circumscribed from the surrounding mucosa; four had small erosions on their surface; seven were coexistent with adjacent or with Ⅱc within the elevation itself (Ⅱa+Ⅱc); and the rcmaining four were associated with ulcerative change within the Ⅱa lesion.

 Regarding depression in the Ⅱa lesion, dell-like one without any surface erosion presented few problems, while erosive depression, either large or small, showed in most instances higher cellular and structural atypism with more submucosal invasion in the corresponding part. Submucosal involvement was also observed in the margin of coexistent ulcer.

 A case of cancer associated with gastritis verrucosa is reported in this paper. It makes the authors surmise that differentiated adenocarcinoma grown from benign protruded lesion goes on to keep its shape as Ⅱa.

 The above 35 Ⅱa lesions were compared with 26 of atypical epithelium (ATP), resembling Ⅱa and to be regarded as a borderline lesion between benignancy and malignancy. Small lesions less than 2cm in diameter belonged mostly to ATP, while lesions larger than 4 cm in diameter were all cancers. Lesions over 3cm included in a substantial rate Ⅱa with submucosal involvemnt. This seems to be of no less clinical significance than association of erosion in Ⅱa lesion.


Copyright © 1971, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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